El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a global climate phenomenon, occurs in the tropical Pacific Ocean with its impacts on global and regional weather systems across the world.
NRSC conducted a new study, using satellite-measured Chl-a, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) based Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) for the period 2003 to 2023, demonstrating that a marked decline of spring bloom Chl-a as an early indicator compared to ONI for El Nino onset prediction.
This study revealed that Chl-a exhibits a significant inverse relationship with ONI during past El Niño (2004-2005, 2006-2007, 2015-2016, 2019-2020 & 2023-2024) and La Niña (2007–2008, 2011–2012, & 2017–2018) events. Based on this study a new ENSO outlook climate service is developed. Read More..
Collaborations

Estimation of CO2 fluxes in the shaded coffee ecosystem region of Karnataka
Collaboration with Central Coffee Research Institute for the Carbon Flux Studies with Eddy Covariance in the shaded coffee ecosystem region of Karnataka

Monitoring and assessment of Air Pollution (MAAP) using IOT sensors
A prototype solution to monitor the air quality on CO, PM2.5 and PM10 using cost effective IoT sensors is developed and demonstrated at “Smart City Hackathon 2018"

Continuous CO2 flux information to study the carbon net-energy in the temperate ecosystem is being generated using an eddy covariance flux tower.
Publications
Unravelling the Interannual Changes in the Decade Observations of GHGs as Climate Indicators
Interannual variations of CO2 and CH4 for a decade between the years 2013 and 2022 over the suburban city of Shadnagar, near Hyderabad, India is reported here. Know More..
Wind power potential over India using ERA5 reanalysis
In this study, we estimate wind power potential at 100 m level over the Indian domain using data from the ERA5 reanalysis for 1979–2018 through the Weibull mixture distribution. Visit
Deciphering the Signatures of Oceanic Convective Rain Cells
In this paper, we have used C-band SAR images and near-simultaneous observations from the global precipitation measurements (GPM) to study the signatures of multiple convective rain cells. Read More..